Holy name - Hare Krishna mahamantra

Folding his hands in respect, with choked up throat and tears in his eyes, Haridasa began to speak. First, he gave a general description of the name: โ€œThe holy name is cintamani, the object that gives everything one desires. To the materialists it gives dharma, artha, kama and moksha, and to the nonfruitive devotees it gives pure, unalloyed love of Krishna. The name is unlimited, beginningless, fully conscious, and inseparable from the chief consciousness, Krishna. Whatever is in Krishna is in the holy name, for the two are nondifferent. The name is eternally free from material contamination and spiritually situated in a state of pure goodness (suddha-sattva) like Krishna.โ€

Footnotes by Srila Bhaktivinoda Thakura: โ€œA cintamani jewel can give anything. To persons who have material desires the cintamani jewel of Krishnaโ€™s name gives material piety, wealth, sense pleasures, and impersonal liberation. To persons who have no material desires the cintamani jewel of Krishnaโ€™s name give pure love for Lord Krishna.โ€œ

From โ€œHarinama cintamaniโ€, ch. 2 by Srila Bhaktivinod Thakur

โ€œAll sadhakas will be making aparadha until they get proper sadhu-sanga. Even if you chant mechanically but doing under guidance is sufficient.โ€ ๐Ÿ™Œ[Sri Dharmavira Prabhu]

3 types of chanting and their benefits:

1) Shuddha Nam (pure chanting) will give Krishna Prema.
2) Namapradha (chanting with offenses) will give material success.
3) Namabhasa (without offenses but not pure) will give mukti but not Krishna Prema.

3 types of japa: vacika japa, upamsu japa and manasa japa according to Srila Sanatana Goswami in his book โ€œHari-bhakti-vilasaโ€


17/155
narasimhetrividho japa-yajnah syat tasya bhedan nibodhata |
vacikas ca upamsus ca manasas ca tridha matah |
trayanam japa-yajnanam sreyan syad uttarottarah ||155||

โ€œOne should understand that japa is of 3 types โ€“ vacika japa, upamsu japa and manasa japa โ€“ each one being progressively better than the previous one.โ€ This basically means that vacika japa is the least superior and manasa japa is the most superior.


17/156
yad ucca-nica-svaritaih spashta-sabdavad-aksharaih |
mantram uccarayed vyaktam japa-yajnah sa vacikah ||156||

โ€œVacika japa refers to chanting that is sometimes loud and sometimes soft with each syllable prounced very distinctly.โ€ This kind of japa is the lowest chanting of japa of the three mentioned.


17/157
sanair uccarayen mantram ishad aushthau pracalayet |
kincic chabdam svayam vidyad upamsuh sa japah smritah ||157||

โ€œUpamsu japa refers to chanting that is sometimes loud and sometimes soft and yet the syllables of the mantra may not be distinctly discerned.โ€


17/158
dhiya yad akshara-srenya varnad varnam padat padam |
sabdartha-cintanabhyasah sa ukto manaso japah ||158||

โ€œManasa japa refers to chanting japa while one mentally chants the mantra while meditating on its meaning.โ€


17/159
tatra ca yajnavalkyahupamshu-japa-yuktasya tasmac-chata-guno bhavet |
sahasro manasah prokto yasmad dhyana-samo hi sah ||159||

โ€œUpamsu japa awards awards one hundred times more merit than vacika japa and manasa japa awards one a thousand times more merit because it is as good as meditation.โ€


17/ 163
kim canyatramanasah siddhi-kamais tu pushti-kamair upamshukah |
vaciko maranoccate prashasto japa iritah ||163||

โ€œThose who desire to attain perfection should practice manasa japa [โ€ฆ]โ€

Gauranga Mahaprabhu came to give us Shuddha Nam. Srila Prabhupada also gave us Shuddha Nam. Therefore he asked his disciples to chant the ten offenses against the holy names daily before japa.

Example of Upamshu japa

It is said in the Prฤbhฤsa-khaแน‡แธa that taking ล›rฤซ nฤma neglectfully also results in liberation from this material world.

madhura-madhuram etan maแน…galaแน maแน…galฤnฤแน sakala-nigama-vallฤซ sat-phalaแน cit-svarลซpam sakแน›d api parigฤซtaแน ล›raddhayฤ helayฤ vฤ bhแน›guvara nara-mฤtraแน tฤrayet kแน›แนฃแน‡a-nฤma

โ€œO best of the Bhแน›gus, this nฤma-brahma is more sweet than any sweet thing and the most auspicious of all that is auspicious. He is the delectable pure fruit of the flourishing ล›ruti desire-creeper and appears as the embodiment of knowledge, delivering any human being who even once chants ล›rฤซ kแน›แนฃแน‡a-nฤma either with respect or disrespect.โ€ [Skanda Purana, Prabhasa-khanda]

Vijaya: What is the result of nฤmฤbhฤsa, and what will it not give?

Bฤbฤjฤซ: Nฤmฤbhฤsa will give all kinds of enjoyment, happiness, liberation, and the eight kinds of perfections (siddhis), but it will not give kแน›แนฃแน‡a-prema, which is the highest goal of human life. However, by giving up bad association, and by associating constantly with ล›uddha-bhaktas and following their instructions regularly, one may quickly become a madhyama Vaiแนฃแน‡ava. Then even within a few days he can obtain ล›uddha-bhakti and kแน›แนฃแน‡a-prema.

Vijaya: Prabhu, many who are vaiแนฃแน‡ava-ฤbhฤsa bear the outward signs of a Vaiแนฃแน‡ava, and constantly perform nฤmฤbhฤsa. Even so, despite engaging in this way for a long time, they still do not receive prema. What is the reason for this?

Bฤbฤjฤซ:ย There is one secret here. The vaiแนฃแน‡ava-ฤbhฤsa-sฤdhaka is qualified to receive pure devotion, but he does not have pure, one-pointed bhakti. It may be that he is associating with a personย whom he thinks to be a sฤdhu, but who is actually a Mฤyฤvฤdฤซ and not a ล›uddha-bhakta. Due to thisย undesirable association, the sฤdhaka will follow the Mฤyฤvฤdฤซโ€™s apasiddhฤntika instructions, and as a result, whatever bhakty-ฤbhฤsa he had will vanish, and he will gradually fall down into the category of vaiรฑแน‡ava-aparฤdhฤซ. In that condition, it is quite difficult โ€“ indeed practically impossible โ€“ for him to succeed in his practice. Yet, if his previous sukแน›ti is strong, it will remove him from that bad association and place him in the association of saintly persons; and from that sat-saแน…ga he can obtain pure Vaiรฑแน‡avism again.

Vijaya: Prabhu, I understand that the result of nฤmฤparฤdha is very dangerous, but is there any good result derived from the names that are uttered offensively?

Bฤbฤjฤซ:ย ลšrฤซ nฤma will give whatever result the nฤma-aparฤdhฤซ desires while he is chanting the names, but it will not award kแน›แนฃแน‡a-prema. At the same time, the offender has to suffer the result of his offenses against ล›rฤซ nฤma. One who commits offenses to ล›rฤซ nฤma, and who takes the name with a wicked mentality will receive the following results: In the beginning, the nฤmaaparฤdhฤซ takes ล›rฤซ nฤma with a wicked mentality, but after some time he occasionally chants nฤma free from wickedness. Thisย chanting of the name without a crooked mentality causes him to accumulate sukแน›ti.ย Slowly, slowly, as that sukแน›ti increases, its influence enables him to receive the association of saintly people who are chanting ล›uddha-nฤma. The influence of sat-saแน…ga induces the nฤma-aparฤdhฤซ to chant ล›rฤซ nฤma constantly, which frees him from nฤmฤparฤdhas.ย Even people who had a great desire for liberation have gradually become hari-bhaktas by taking shelter of this process.

From Jaiva Dharma, chapter 25,
Prameya: Nฤmฤbhฤsa,
by Srila Bhaktivinoda Thakura

Few precious instructions as taught by Dharmavira Prabhu:

Allow the Divine Couple to dance on your tongue as They want, at Their own pace. This means, sometimes you will chant faster, sometimes slower, sometimes loud, sometimes soft, so many ways. The point is: we are chanting for the pleasure of the Divine Couple, not ours. Therefore we allow Them to guide our chanting. As you practice, you will get more and more realizations on chanting and you will see which works best for you.

When you chant, please keep this mood: O son of Maharaja Nanda (Krsna), I am Your eternal servitor, yet somehow or other I have fallen into the ocean of birth and death. Please pick me up from this ocean of death and place me as one of the atoms at Your lotus feet. (ลšikแนฃฤแนฃแนญaka, eight verses of instruction by Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu, Verse 5)

Be aware that every time you chant, Lord Caitanya Mahaprabhu is watching you! Means He is so attracted to your chanting the holy name, because chanting of the holy name is His life and soul. He is so pleased by chanting! Therefore it is the topmost service to Him! 

As you chant more and more, especially mentally, you will notice that your mind continues to chant on its own even after you stopped consciously chanting and counting on beads.

When you chant with taste, you relish the name and you donโ€™t want to stop. You forget about everything. There is only the Name and the present moment. The Taste for the holy name automatically eliminates inattention during chanting.

Both the taste and realizations about the holy name are the causeless mercy of Sri Guru and Gauranga. Our only โ€œmeritโ€ is the desire to chant at all costs and under any circumstances while carefully avoiding 10 offenses against the holy name. 

Why should we not desire or pray for getting the taste for the holy name? Because it becomes motivated chanting if we do so: we want to enjoy the taste of the holy name. The only motive for chanting should be following the order of the spiritual master to chant the holy name and giving pleasure to the Divine Couple. 

โ€œWhether hari-nฤma is uttered properly or improperly, when the right time comes it completely purifies the conscience of the sฤdhaka (practitioner). This is an established doctrine. Just like fire always burns an object it touches, whether contacted consciously or not. Every object always acts as per its inherent nature, whether people have faith in itโ€™s influence or not.โ€

โ€œWhy did ลšrฤซ Gaurฤแน…ga Mahฤprabhu instruct all His associates and followers that He would only honor prasฤda in the house of that devotee who chants sixty-four rounds (one lakh harinama) daily? Was He not aware that it is not possible for most householders to fully absorb themselves in harinama while chanting sixty-four rounds? He knew that at least by chanting one lakh, some ล›uddha-nฤma (pure holy name) will be chanted intermittently, and later, gradually as taste for harinama develops, they will eventually start chanting ล›uddha-nฤma only.โ€

โ€œWith ลšrฤซla Gurudeva as my witness, I GUARANTEE that anyone who chants one lakh (64 rounds) daily, whether absorbed or distracted, will certainly develop a taste for chanting and doing bhakti. Do not worry.โ€

โ€œIf an ordinary grhastha like me can attain Krsna simply by chanting His holy name, why canโ€™t you?โ€

โ€œChant hari-nฤma in any way you are able to โ€“ purely or impurely; with or without improper pronunciation; there is no loss. Krsna observes your mood and intent.โ€

โ€œThere is actually no difference in chanting the holy name and meeting Krsna. But one who does not chant at least one lakh everyday, attentively and audibly cannot realise this.โ€

โ€œDear devotees, falling at your feet, I repeatedly beg all of you to CHANT 64 ROUNDS (1 lakh harinama) attentively daily. ลšrฤซ Gaurahari has promised that He will always reside with those who chant one lakh harinama daily. How can Kali Mahฤrฤja enter a place where ลšrฤซ Gaurahari resides?โ€

โ€œAt the outset, a practitioner may take 8 to 10 hours to complete sixty-four rounds. This makes him disconcerted and he gives up chanting altogether. There is no need to get bewildered by this. By consistent practice, you will be able to complete them in 3-4 hours. I am sure out of a twenty-four hour day, anyone can spare three or four hours for chanting.โ€

โ€œPious credit accumulated over millions of lifetimes is destroyed to its root instantly by offending a saintly personality. Such an offender can never chant harinama properly.โ€

โ€“ Aniruddha das Adhikary, Nama acarya

harer nฤma harer nฤma
harer nฤmaiva kevalam
kalau nฤsty eva nฤsty eva
nฤsty eva gatir anyathฤ 

โ€˜In this age of quarrel and hypocrisy the only means of deliverance is chanting the holy name of the Lord. There is no other way. There is no other way. There is no other way.โ€™ [Adi 17.21] (Bแน›han-nฤradฤซya Purฤแน‡a 38.126)

โ€˜In this Age of Kali there is no other means, no other means, no other means for self-realization than chanting the holy name, chanting the holy name, chanting the holy name of Lord Hari.โ€™ 

Plethora of quotes by Srila Prabhupada who wanted everyone to chant 64 rounds or more!

โ€œThe Kแน›แนฃแน‡a consciousness movement prescribes sixteen rounds daily because people in the Western countries cannot concentrate for long periods while chanting on beads. Therefore the minimum number of rounds is prescribed. However, ลšrฤซla Bhaktisiddhฤnta Sarasvatฤซ แนฌhฤkura used to say that unless one chants at least sixty-four rounds of japa (one hundred thousand names), he is considered fallen (patita). According to his calculation, practically every one of us is fallen, but because we are trying to serve the Supreme Lord with all seriousness and without duplicity, we can expect the mercy of Lord ลšrฤซ Caitanya Mahฤprabhu, who is famous as patita-pฤvana, the deliverer of the fallen.โ€ [Nectar of Instruction 5]

FOR MORE QUOTES BY SRILA PRABHUPADA ON CHANTING 64 ROUNDS CLICK HERE and HERE


Media

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